Customize
Edit and extend your model — revenues, costs, cap tables, fund models

Recommended Software
Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets work well with Hemrock models.

Performance Metrics
Key metrics for performance reporting for venture capital funds.

Tokens
Translating tokenomics into a forecast of changing allocations over time.

Proratas
Details on what prorata rights are and how to calculate them in equity financing rounds.

Saas
An overview of how to use the Standard Financial Model to model consumer, SMB, and enterprise SaaS.

Ecommerce
An overview of how to use the Standard Financial Model to model ecommerce businesses.

Marketplaces
An overview of how to use the Standard Financial Model to model marketplace businesses.

Circular References
What a circular reference is, how iterative calculations work in Excel and Google Sheets, and when (and when not) to use them.

Spvs
An overview of the tools, processes, and expectations around Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs)

Hardware
An overview of how to use the Standard Financial Model to model hardware businesses, including hardware businesses with software business lines.

Services
An overview of how to use the Standard Financial Model to model services and consulting businesses.
Accruals And Payables
How the Hemrock models calculates accruals and payables
Amortization
How the Hemrock financial models calculate the purchase and sale of assets and amortization

Anti-dilution
How to model anti-dilution for equity shareholders in the Cap Table and Exit Waterfall Tool
Best Practices For Financial Modeling
Principles for building models that hold up as they're used, shared, and extended. "All models are wrong, some are useful."

Breakdown
The Breakdown sheet goes beyond financial analysis to provide additional management analysis on the performance of the business, by automatically creating a profit and loss statement with each user-defined business segment in its own column.

Budget
How to use the prebuilt Budget sheet to do variance comparisons between the forecast and actual results.
Capital Expenditures
How the Hemrock financial models calculate capital expenditures and depreciation
Capital Budgeting
How to budget for invested capital and fees in the venture fund models
Capital Deployment
How to budget for deploying capital into investments, including investment time period, follow-ons, recycling, timing of capital calls, over time
Charges On Your Credit Card Statement
Why HEMROCK.COM/CHARGES (or FORESIGHT.IS/CHARGES) shows up on your statement, and what to do if you don't recognize it.
Cohorts
How to use cohorts in building financial models
Colophon
How this site is built, hosted, and run.
Model Formatting
Here's how I use formatting to identify and denote the difference between assumptions and calculations in the models.

Safes And Convertible Notes
How to model convertible notes, premoney SAFEs, and postmoney SAFEs in the Cap Table and Exit Waterfall Tool
Coupons And Discounts
Active discount codes, purchasing power parity, and bulk pricing.
Debt
How the Hemrock financial models handle debt, principal repayment, and interest expense
Deferred Revenue
How the Hemrock financial models forecast deferred revenue

Forecasting Drivers
How to use the prebuilt Forecasting Drivers to easily create dynamic forecasts.

Equity
How to model new equity rounds in the Cap Table and Exit Waterfall Tool
Setting Timescales
By default, the models are built by month for either 3 or 5 years. Here's how to extend them if you need to model a longer timeframe.

Forecast
The Forecast sheet is the core sheet for entering expenses, creating a hiring plan, reporting revenues and billings, fundraising, and all the root calculations. Here's an explainer on how it works.

Fund Waterfalls
The difference between European, American, and SPV waterfalls.
Get Started
Get Started is the core input sheet for all Hemrock Models. Here's how it works.

Hiring Plan
How to use the Hiring Plan and Forecast sheets to detail new hires, employees, and a staffing plan, including salaries, benefits, taxes, bonuses, commissions, and other expenses.

Actual Financials
How the models uses historical financials to create budget variances and rolling forecasts.
Reviewing A Model
Key things to look for when you're reviewing your model.
Integrating Models
Detailing how to integrate any model and build custom revenue and expense forecasts into a Hemrock base model
Interest Income
How the Hemrock models calculate interest income
Inventory
How the Hemrock financial models calculate inventory expenses and balances
Iterative Calculations
How to deal with iterative calculations in Excel and Google Sheets
Key Metrics
Key Metrics is a sheet to highlight key annual management analysis metrics for the business, focused on metrics for SaaS businesses. Here's how it works.
Key Reports
The Key Reports sheet consists of prebuilt charts for burn, runway, cash, sources and uses, and many other key metrics.

Management Company
How to budget the revenues and expenses for the management company of a fund
Model Checks
Model checks is a feature on the base startup models to help identify model errors or business issues. Here's how it works.

Option Pools
How to model the creation and changes in option pools in the Cap Table and Exit Waterfall Tool
Portfolio Construction
How to model portfolio construction in the venture fund models
Proceeds And Distributions
How to model proceeds, distributions, and carried interest waterfall in the venture fund models

Recycling
What recycling means, how it works, and common misconceptions.

Portfolio Reporting
Self-hosted portfolio reporting platform for venture capital funds. Deploy on your own infrastructure with your own AI keys.
Portfolio Reporting Deployment
Step-by-step guide to deploy the Portfolio Reporting Stack on your own infrastructure.
Residual Value
How to model unrealized gains and losses, residual value, changes in invested capital in the venture fund models
Revenue Recognition
How revenue moves through the financial statements and how revenue recognition and cash collection is implemented in Hemrock models

Revenues
The default revenue model in the Standard Financial Model is prebuilt to handle a wide variety of business models. Here's an explainer on how it works.

Scenarios
How to analyze scenarios using scenario tables and simulation add-ons.
Seasonality
How to use the seaonality feature in the Hemrock financial models
Secondaries
How the Hemrock venture handles secondaries, partial liquidity, and early exit strategies

Send K-1s
Auto-redact SSNs, encrypt PDFs, and send K-1s securely from Gmail. All processing runs locally.
Snapshot
Snapshot is a sheet to highlight key insights about the business at specific points in time. Here's how it works.
Sources & Uses
A key part of creating a fundraising ask is understanding and communicating how the money will be raised. A sources and uses chart is a fairly standard way to communicate it, and a summary of the key expenses helps to tell the full story. Here's how I do it.

Statements
The Statements sheet in the Standard Financial Model contains the Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Cash Flows.
Statements
The Statement sheets contains the financial statements typical for venture funds, the Statement of Operations, Statement of Financial Condition, and Statement of Cash Flows
Summary
The Summary sheet is the first place to view to communicate the key insights about the business to the intended audience of the model.
Taxes
How Hemrock's models calculate corporate income taxes and VAT.
Portfolio Tracking
How to track a portfolio of investments
Unit Economics
How to use the Unit Economics sheet to model and communicate margins, breakeven, and lifetime value on a per-unit basis.
Valuation
Valuing early-stage companies can be more of an art than a science. Here I'll explain the basics behind discounted cash flow (DCF) and multiple-based valuation, and detail how they are implemented in Hemrock's models.

Venture Studios
What are venture studios, how the economics work, and how to model venture studios
Virality
How to model viral growth in your financial model.

Warrants
How to model warrants on cap tables and exit waterfalls

Waterfalls
How to model exit waterfalls or liquidity distributions
Unconverted Convertibles
How to model unconverted convertible Notes and SAFEs in an exit waterfall
Fixing Blank Revenues
tl;dr, Check your acquisitions and conversions.