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Cap Table and Exit Waterfall Tool

Financial model template to create a capitalization table through multiple rounds of investments via equity, SAFEs, and convertible notes.

4.9(361)33,283 downloads

Great model that includes all the bells and whistles you may need in a complex waterfall. Taylor was extremely responsive and helpful when it came to answer my questions. Thank you so much!!
Hayley Nystrom
Hayley Nystrom· Investor, Blue Bear Capital
Pay what you want

$20 suggested, but "0" is ok. All donations appreciated.

$USD

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Download to Excel or Copy to Google Sheets
Easy to customize with your AI
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Highlights

Model cap tables and exit waterfalls. Add rounds, convert SAFEs and notes, issue option pools, run anti-dilution scenarios, and see exactly who gets what at exit. Built as both an instructional tool and a working template, for founders, investors, and the lawyers who advise them.
Test out the new web cap table builder - model rounds, convertibles, and dilution in your browser. Free to use.Open the builder

What you'll do with it

Build cap tables, multi-round proformas, SAFE and convertible note conversions, option pool issuance and refreshes, anti-dilution scenarios. Run exit waterfalls, liquidation preferences, participation rights, dividends, option and warrant exercise, multi-class share structures.

Built for two jobs at once. As a scenario-modeling tool, founders test how a round changes ownership, investors model a portfolio company's exit, and lawyers walk a client through term sheet implications. As an instructional tool, it teaches the mechanics: every formula is visible and every step documented, for anyone learning cap tables or teaching them.

Edit with AI

Every cell open. Inputs in blue, formulas in black. Built to be customized for your specific situation.

  1. Context primer. Paste it into Claude or ChatGPT before you make a change.
  2. Prompt guide. Ready-made prompts for adding rounds, modeling convertibles, and running scenarios.
  3. Hemrock Skill. A drop-in Claude Agent Skill that loads this model's sheet map, prompts, and checks into any Claude Project. Free, with no connector to set up.
  4. MCP server. On ChatGPT, Cursor, or another tool? The MCP server feeds the same context to any AI that speaks MCP.
  5. Verify before you trust. The sanity-check prompts catch wrong references and miscounted shares.

What's in the model

Multiple example sheets, each set up for a different scenario:

  • Cap Table. Multi-round proforma. Add rounds, convert SAFEs and notes, issue options, run prorata, model dilution.
  • Cap Table, with Anti-Dilution. Full ratchet, weighted average (broad and narrow), per-investor protection.
  • Cap Table, Issuing Equity. Single-round example.
  • Cap Table, Issuing Options. Option pool issuance and refreshes.
  • Cap Table, Converting SAFEs and Notes. Premoney, postmoney, YC fixed %, MFN.
  • Exit Waterfall. Liquidation analysis with seniority, pari-passu, participation, dividends, option and warrant exercise.
  • Exit Waterfall, with Convertibles. Unconverted SAFEs and notes handled in liquidation.

Updated February 2025: the exit waterfall is now easier to extend for different share-class structures.

Run it in your browser

The spreadsheet is the model, but you don't have to open a spreadsheet to use it. The same cap table and exit waterfall run as a web tool at cap-table/build, with nothing to download. Add rounds, convert SAFEs and notes, issue option pools, and run the exit waterfall right on the page. It's the same math the spreadsheet uses, so the numbers match.

Building and testing in the browser is free. You pay only when you want to save a model to your account and come back to it, at the same pay-what-you-want price as the spreadsheet, so one purchase covers both surfaces. Once a model is saved you can share a read-only version by link, so a founder, an investor, or a lawyer sees the numbers without touching the formulas.

For your agents and your AI

The cap table and exit waterfall are also an engine you can call directly, the same one behind the spreadsheet and the web tool, so a number computed by an agent matches the one in your model.

An API for agents. Point your own code, a script, or an AI agent at the hosted API and it runs cap tables and exit waterfalls for you: send a list of events, get back per-round snapshots and final ownership. When an agent hits the paywall it gets a checkout link in the response that it can act on, so it can buy access and keep working without a human in the loop. See the API reference.

MCP for your AI. Connect the Hemrock MCP server and Claude, ChatGPT, or any MCP client runs these calculations from a conversation, next to the context tools that teach it how the math actually works. Your AI handles the judgment; the engine handles the arithmetic that has to be exact. That split is the point: an LLM doing cap table math in its head miscounts an option pool or converts a SAFE on the wrong basis, and the engine removes that failure mode.

Access to the cap table and exit waterfall engines comes with the product, over the API and MCP both.

Common questions

Why use this when AI can build a cap table for me?
A cap table is exactly where AI tends to go quietly wrong. A miscounted option pool or a SAFE that converts on the wrong basis looks fine until it costs someone real ownership. This model hands AI a structure with the conversion math already correct, so it edits inside guardrails instead of inventing them.

My term sheet is unusual. Will it handle it?
Most of them, yes. Participating and non-participating preferred, seniority and pari-passu stacks, multiple liquidation preferences, full-ratchet and weighted-average anti-dilution, SAFEs and notes are all prebuilt. Every cell is open, so an unusual clause is an edit, not a dealbreaker.

Is this a cap table tracker?
No. Use a platform like Pulley, Carta, or Ledgy for tracking. Use this for modeling, scenarios, and learning.

Excel or Google Sheets?
Both. All formulas open.

Pay what you want?
Yes. Set the price you think is fair.

Do you teach this?
Yes, free guided learning in the docs and live workshops when scheduled.

Learn cap tables

Guided walkthroughs of equity rounds, convertibles, options, anti-dilution, and exit waterfalls, free, in the docs. Or attend a live workshop.

Start in the docs →

Documentation

Ratings

4.9(361 ratings)
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Reviews

Very useful, gives clear ideas on key concepts, specially for VCs that are so worried on how a new round affects exit values etc. and clear instructions on how an exit waterfall works. Fantastic models people can use to build own models in real life work.
Beatriz Gandarias
Beatriz Gandarias· Investment Senior Analyst, Alta Life Sciences
Awesome tool. Easy to use. I have looked at a lot of cap tables including creating my own but to be able to model the different investment options this is the best (easiest) that I have seen out there. Thanks Taylor!
Spencer Brown
Spencer Brown· CEO, Logic Point
Taylor was amazingly helpful and super responsive.
Matthew Pryor
Matthew Pryor· Cofounder, Tenacious Ventures
I continue to use and recommend the Cap Table + Round + Exit model + other tools that [Taylor] provides. Some are free, all are valuable. (Have paid ~$300 and saved so much time and money over years as a Founder CEO, Angel, VC).
Jesse Robbins
Jesse Robbins· Investor, Heavybit
Great model that includes all the bells and whistles you may need in a complex waterfall. Taylor was extremely responsive and helpful when it came to answer my questions. Thank you so much!!
Hayley Nystrom
Hayley Nystrom· Investor, Blue Bear Capital